|
There
are several other dances that could excite you. Dance
and drama have historically played an important role in Balinese
society. Balinese dances are famous all over the world and
the Balinese themselves take them very seriously. Birthdays,
weddings, and temples festivals are all occasions for dramatic
performances and dance is inextricably linked with the Balinese
religion. Through this medium, people learnt about the tales
of the Ramayana, Mahabrata and other epic stories from Balinese
history.
Barong and Rangda dance
This is basically a story about the struggle between good
and evil. Good is personified by the Barong Keket, a strange,
fun-loving creature in the shape of a shaggy semi-lion. Evil
is represented by Rangda, a witch. Ultimately, the two characters
engage in battle, at which point the Barong's keris-bearing
follower rush in to attack Rangda. The witch, however, uses
her magical powers to turn the keris knives in upon their
owners, who fall into a trance and start trying to stab themselves.
The Barong uses magic to protect his followers from the knives.
In the end, the Barong triumphs and Rangda retreats to recuperate
her strength for the next encounter. All that remains is for
a priest to help the keris dancers out of their trance, with
the help of a little holy water. The Barong and Rangda dance
is a very powerful performance and is not taken lightly by
those involved
Kecak dance
The Kecak is an unusual Balinese dance for a couple of reasons.
First, there is no musical accompaniment. The gamelan is not
there. Rhythm is provided by a chanting 'monkey' chorus. The
polyrhythmic sound of the chanting provides the name, 'Kecak'.
The story line for the Kecak is taken from the Ramayana. Prince
Rama goes hunting for a golden deer and his beautiful wife
is kidnapped by the evil Rawana. Story is secondary in this
performance, though. If you want to see the story of the Ramayana,
you should see a Ramayana performance. The Kecak is a triumph
of style and mood, rather than story. Watch the faces of audience
members. More than any other Balinese dance, the Kecak turns
every viewer into a child, wide-eyed and transfixed.
Legong dance
The story derives from the history of East Java in the 1 2th
and 1 3th centuries: when on a journey the King of Lasem finds
the maiden Rangkesari lost in the forest. Rangkesari's brother.
Prince Daha, gathers an army together to rescue his sister.
Princess Rangkesari then tries to persuade Laksmi to let her
go to avoid a war, but he denies her her freedom. On his way
to battle, Daha is attacked by a raven, a bad omen, and is
later killed in battle. The dance only takes the story up
to the point where the king departs for battle, and it is
performed by three people, two Legongs and their attendant,
the "Condong". The Legong is a very classical and
graceful dance, and is always performed by pre-pubescent girls,
often as young as eight or nine years old.
Baris Dance
A warrior dance for a group of a dozen or middle age men,
its purpose is to protect the visiting gods at temple festival
from evil spirits. The dancers wear headdresses with a triangle
of white clothe at the back. This dance requires great skill,
with the artist having to display the whole range of inner
emotions, mainly through facial expression
Shanghyang trance dance
The Sanghyang is a divine force that enters the bodies of
the entranced dancers. There are a number of dances, but the
most common are the Sanghyang Dedari and the Snghyang Jaran.
The Sanghyang Dedari is performed by two girls, and is very
similar in style to the Legong; the main difference is that
the Sanghyang Dedari girls are supposedly untrained and can
keep in perfect time with each other, even though their eyes
are firmly shut. The accompanying music is provided by a female
choir and a male Kecak choir.
In the Sanghyang Jaran, a boy dances around and through a
fire, riding a coconut palm hobbyhorse. This is a frequently
called the "Fire Dance", for the sake of tourists.
In both dances, a priest is always on hand to help bring the
dancers out of their trance-state at the end of the performance.
Calon Arang
An exorcism drama aimed at the local village witches (leyak,celuluk)
and performed when a new temple is dedicated.The part of rangda
is taken by an experienced older aktor becouse the performance
involves the witch going into an entrance rage, possessed
so Balinese believe by the spirit of the actual Rangda. The
end of this even id unpredictable and a Rangda can occasion
run amok. The purpose of the performance is to placate the
rangda by demonstrating her power, and thus gain her co-operation
against the lesser witches in the village
Mask dance
In Bali, masks are considered sacred objects, and are revered
as such. The best ones are traditionally carved on auspicious
days, and the dancers who wear them are believed to be possessed
by the spirits of the masks. Characters can be identified
from the shape of the features; noble characters always wear
full, refined masks; while evil is represented by bulging
eyes and garish colours. The characters are silent, but communicate
using complex gestures of the hand, head and body. The story
lines usually follow popular myths, or episodes from history
|